What is the Russell Group? List of Russell Group universities
Here's what it means if a university is in the Russell Group – and which universities are in it
Once you start looking at your university options, you'll pretty quickly come across the term 'Russell Group'.
In this article, we'll take a look at what it means if a university is in the Russell Group, which universities make up this exclusive club, and whether going to one of these universities will make a difference to you as a student.
What is the Russell Group?
The Russell Group is an organisation of 24 universities (including the original six red brick universities) that have a shared focus on research and a reputation for academic achievement.
Which universities are in the Russell Group?
There are currently 24 universities within the Russell Group:
- University of Birmingham
- University of Bristol
- University of Cambridge
- Cardiff University
- Durham University
- University of Edinburgh
- University of Exeter
- University of Glasgow
- Imperial College London
- King's College London
- University of Leeds
- University of Liverpool
- London School of Economics & Political Science
- University of Manchester
- Newcastle University
- University of Nottingham
- University of Oxford
- Queen Mary, University of London
- Queen's University Belfast
- University of Sheffield
- University of Southampton
- University College London
- University of Warwick
- University of York
The Russell Group isn’t the only university group out there – University Alliance is a group of 'professional and technical' universities, while MillionPlus is an 'association for modern universities'.
What is the history of the Russell Group?
The Russell Group was formed in 1994, with the 17 original member universities coming together to discuss representing their shared interests to government. The name of the group came from the hotel where the heads of these universities would meet: the Hotel Russell in London.
The group became an official organisation in 2007 – and seven more universities have joined along the way.
Which universities founded the Russell Group?
When the Russell Group was formed in 1994, it had 17 member universities: Birmingham, Bristol, Cambridge, Edinburgh, Glasgow, Imperial, Leeds, Liverpool, London School of Economics (LSE), Manchester, Newcastle, Nottingham, Oxford, Sheffield, Southampton, University College London (UCL) and Warwick.
Cardiff and King's College London (KCL) joined in 1998.
Queen's University Belfast joined in 2006.
Durham, Exeter, Queen Mary and York all joined in 2012.
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What are the benefits of studying at a Russell Group university?
Russell Group universities have a famously prestigious reputation. But will going to one make any difference to you as a student? We asked Professor Mary Vincent, vice-president for education at the University of Sheffield, to share a view from one of the universities that make up the Russell Group.
"Choosing to study at a Russell Group university offers several distinct advantages" says Professor Vincent. "Firstly, students gain access to world-class teaching, cutting-edge research, and exceptional facilities, providing them with the tools and resources to excel academically.
"Secondly, a Russell Group degree carries weight in the job market as employers recognise the high standards of these institutions, meaning graduates are sought after. Furthermore, extensive alumni networks provide valuable career connections and mentorship opportunities.
"Thirdly, studying at a Russell Group university immerses you in a diverse and intellectually stimulating community with talented individuals from around the globe, broadening your perspectives and developing valuable critical thinking skills."
Of course, it's not only Russell Group universities that can offer benefits such as those mentioned above. When you're putting together a university application, you've got plenty of time to work out how your shortlisted unis compare on whichever areas are most important to you. We've got an article that can help you plan your university research.
Is it hard to get a place at a Russell Group university?
Wherever you decide to apply, the entry requirements will vary by course and by university. It's true that high grades are often needed for courses at Russell Group unis, but there's no standard level of entry across all universities in the group. You can check university course entry requirements by using the course finder tool here on The Uni Guide.
Can I get into a Russell Group university with Btecs or a T-level?
Again, entry requirements will vary from uni to uni. But courses at Russell Group universities will often be open to students with a range of qualifications: not just those with A-levels.
"Russell Group universities actively encourage applications from students with a wide range of backgrounds, including those with vocational qualifications like Btecs and T-levels," says Professor Vincent.
"These qualifications demonstrate practical experience, problem-solving, and technical expertise, which universities value. Many Russell Group programs are designed to welcome students with diverse academic pathways.
"Universities carefully consider each application individually, looking beyond just grades to assess a student's potential, motivation, and suitability for courses. Universities offer a range of support mechanisms for students from all backgrounds to help them succeed.
"At Sheffield, we also offer degree apprenticeship programs in areas such as advanced manufacturing and nursing, for students who want to earn while they learn. These are developed and delivered in collaboration with industry, helping students plug nationwide skills gaps."
- Read more: what do league tables really tell you?
Is it hard to 'fit in' at a Russell Group university?
With their prestigious reputation, applying to a Russell Group university can be seen as a daunting proposition. "I'd be worried about being on a different wavelength to people if I applied there," says tillie06 on The Student Room.
It's an assumption that's challenged by Professor Vincent at Sheffield.
"One of the most common misconceptions about Russell Group universities is that they are unwelcoming, which simply isn't true," she says.
"Russell Group universities actively look to create diverse and inclusive environments where students from all backgrounds can thrive. We understand that students have different learning styles, and offer a wide range of support services to help all students succeed.
"Another misconception is that Russell Group universities are focused on research to the detriment of the student experience, which is wrong. While research is a vital part of our mission, providing an exceptional student experience is absolutely essential.
"At Sheffield for example, we’ve been voted University of the Year and Best for Student Life in the Whatuni Student Choice Awards for our range of extracurricular activities, vibrant social scenes, and dedicated support staff, who ensure that our students thrive both academically and personally."
If you want to get a sense of whether you will fit in at a university, going to an in-person open day can really help. You'll get a chance to see what it's like to be on campus, as well as being able to talk to current students.
What the Russell Group says:
Russell Group universities work hard to create the ideal learning environment for students to flourish. The combination of teaching and research excellence in our universities will offer you the chance to learn from some of the world’s most respected academics.
You will be supported to make sure you get the most from the education our universities offer and you’ll have access to some of the best teaching facilities in the UK: from libraries and lecture halls, to labs and online learning tools.
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Will going to a Russell Group uni get me a graduate job?
Your grades, experience and interview will be the real clinchers for getting a job – but a top-class honours degree from a Russell Group university won't harm your chances.
Some recruiters may concentrate on visiting Russell Group universities when running events or exhibiting at careers fairs, but the majority will visit as many universities as possible.
Ultimately, you'll be able to find opportunities no matter which uni you go to.
- Read more: which university is right for you?
